\u00c0 propos d’entreprises li\u00e9es entre elles, la Cour de justice de l’Union europ\u00e9enne a rappel\u00e9, dans un arr\u00eat du 17 mai 2018, (C-531\/16) que \u00ab le droit de l’Union, en particulier la directive 2014\/18, ne pr\u00e9voit pas d’interdiction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pour des entreprises li\u00e9es entre elles, de pr\u00e9senter des offres dans une proc\u00e9dure de passation de march\u00e9s publics \u00bb. Le m\u00eame arr\u00eat pr\u00e9cise aussi que, \u00ab en toute hypoth\u00e8se, le principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement pr\u00e9vu \u00e0 l’article 2 de la directive 2004\/18 serait viol\u00e9 s’il \u00e9tait admis que les soumissionnaires li\u00e9s puissent pr\u00e9senter des offres coordonn\u00e9es ou concert\u00e9es, \u00e0 savoir non autonomes ni ind\u00e9pendantes, qui seraient susceptibles de leur procurer ainsi des avantages injustifi\u00e9s au regard des autres soumissionnaires \u00bb. S’agissant des preuves susceptibles de d\u00e9montrer que les offres des soumissionnaires li\u00e9s sont ou non autonomes, la Cour pr\u00e9cise que \u00ab la constatation que les liens entre les soumissionnaires ont eu une influence sur le contenu de leurs offres pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le cadre d’une m\u00eame proc\u00e9dure suffit, en principe, pour que ces offres ne puissent pas \u00eatre prises en compte par le pouvoir adjudicateur, celles-ci devant \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es en toute autonomie et ind\u00e9pendance lorsqu’elles \u00e9manent de soumissionnaires li\u00e9s \u00bb. Il semble donc ressortir de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice que, pour que le principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 soit viol\u00e9, il suffit qu’il soit \u00e9tabli que les liens entre les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ont eu une influence sur le contenu de leurs offres sans qu’il soit requis que ces offres concert\u00e9es, aient \u00e9t\u00e9 de nature \u00e0 fausser la concurrence. Il ne semble pas que la circonstance que le march\u00e9 se situe en-dessous des seuils europ\u00e9ens imposerait de s’\u00e9carter de cette interpr\u00e9tation, qui n’est nullement exclue par le l\u00e9gislateur. Il convient d’ailleurs de relever que la question se rattache au principe d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 et qu’on n’aper\u00e7oit pas les motifs pour lesquels ce principe devrait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 diff\u00e9remment selon l’importance du march\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c0 propos d’entreprises li\u00e9es entre elles, la Cour de justice de l’Union europ\u00e9enne a rappel\u00e9, dans un arr\u00eat du 17 mai 2018, (C-531\/16) que \u00ab le droit de l’Union, en particulier la directive 2014\/18, ne pr\u00e9voit pas d’interdiction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, pour des entreprises li\u00e9es entre elles, de pr\u00e9senter des offres dans une proc\u00e9dure de passation de 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